b. China began a military campaign called the Northern Expedition. Also the Nationalist quickly gained control of Hunan province and the cities of the Wuhan area. This was the effect of the Nationalist movement growth and change under the leadership of Chiang Kai-Shek.

c. The attack on the Warlords, and the fact that the left side of the party(Communists& socialists) wanted more power for the peasants and workers were some factors that lead to the Communism growth in China. 

4. Being a member of the Chinese Communist Party we are fighting for our own society. The in-famous long march was of 100,000 communists. Many died in honor, but those who survived established headquarters in Yan’an. We explained to many of the peasants and urged them to support the revolution. We were undefeated by the Nationalist, and soon Communisim grew with the thought that Japan was the true enemy.  

• Free enterprise: System in which economic forces work automatically and naturally, without mercantilists laws and regulations. 
• Laissez-Faire: Belief that the government should not interfere with the operations of business.
• Humanitarians: People who work to improve the conditions of others.
• Utilitarianism: Belief that a law was useful if it led to “the greatest happiness of  the greatest number” of people.
• Strike: Refusal of workers to work until their demands are met.
• Unions: Associates of workers that combine forces and demands of different workers.
• Collective Bargaining: Process of negotiating between management and union representatives. 

2.

•  Adam Smith: A Scottish economist who accepted some ideas of the Physiocrats.
• Thomas Malthus: An Anglican clergyman who became a professor of economics.  
• David Richardo: British economist who wrote the working-class poverty is inevitable.
• Charles Dickens: Used his novels to attack greedy employers.
• Jeremy Bentham: A philosopher who put fotrth the theory of utilitarianism.
• John Stuart Mill: Believed that the government should work for the good of all citizens.

b. The Ming and Qing dynasty would have been upset to see foreigners  during this period of time because the did NOT agree with western civilization. 

3.

a. The British built schools and taught the Indian people in the ways of western civilization. British people also built railroads and paths to help with trade, this help India with nationalism.

b. They improved their country by living like western civilization. The Japanese would by machinery from the Europeans. They also were taught like western civilization.

c. Business people were sent to Hawaii, but in the Philippines U.s fought against Spain to gain control over the Philippines 

    Giuseppe Mazzini – He was one of the most famous Cabonari.

    Young Italy Movement – Wanted to spread the idea of risorgimento.

     King Victor Emmanuel II – He was not sympathetis to the liberals, but he want to expand Sardinian territory.

     Camillo Benso Di Cavour – He was a republican and an Italian patriot. Also Camillo was King Victor Emmanuel II’s chief minister.

      Napoleon III – He wanted to increase French influence.

      Giuseppe Garibaldi – A man devoted to Italian freedom, led the way to the Two Sicilies.

a. The two events that led a new nationalist movements for unification in Italy were The French Revolution, Congress of Vienna, and Revolution of 1848.

b. The important leaders in the fight for Italian unification were Camillo Benso DiCavour and Giuseppe Garbaldi.

c. The King of Sardinia took the lead in Italian unification because they were allies with France and had a strong army controlled by Garibaldi